Types of Diabetes

Type 1

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce insulin and is, therefore, unable to provide the cells with the glucose they need to generate energy. Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile onset diabetes, typically occurs in children and young adults. About 5-10% of diagnosed diabetics are Type 1.

Type 2

Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not make enough insulin and/or does not use insulin properly. Typically, Type 2 diabetes is seen in adults, however, it is being seen more often in younger people due to the increasing rates of obesity among children and young adults. A majority of people that have diabetes have Type 2.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational Diabetes occurs in about 4% of pregnant women, and is present only during pregnancy. Blood sugars will generally return to normal after the birth of the child. However, women who have had gestational diabetes are at increased risk for developing Type 2 diabetes.

Pre-Diabetes

Pre-diabetes is characterized by having fasting blood glucose levels at 100-125 mg/dl or a two-hour blood glucose level between 140 and 199 my/dl from an oral glucose tolerance test. The body still reacts to insulin, but not as efficiently as it should. The likelihood of developing Type 2 diabetes is very high. Approximately 41 million Americans have pre-diabetes.