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Warning Signs for Women: Heart Disease and Stroke

Heart disease and stroke are the Number 1 and Number 3 killers of women. They are two of the many cardiovascular diseases that kill nearly 500,000 women each year. That's more than the next seven causes of death combined, including all forms of cancer. Fortunately, you can do a lot to prevent these killers.

  • In the past, many of the major cardiovascular research studies were conducted on men.  Results of clinical studies under way may help clarify the gender differences that affect diagnosis and treatment of women with heart disease.
  • Clinicians and patients often attribute chest pains in women to non-cardiac causes, leading to misinterpretation of their condition.
  • Both women and men may present "classic" chest pain that grips the chest and spreads to the shoulders, neck or arms.  Women may have a greater tendency to have atypical chest pain or to complain of abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, nausea and unexplained fatigue.
  • Women may avoid or delay seeking medical care, perhaps out of denial or not being aware of both typical and atypical heart attack symptoms.

Since women tend to have heart attacks later in life than men do, they often have other diseases (such as arthritis or osteoporosis) that can mask heart attack symptoms. 


Kansas Heart Disease Stroke Prevention